In Tamil, noun cases are added to the end of a noun to indicate what in English often is a preposition "in" "on" "with" etc. General information links are provided immediately below, followed by more specific links to posts related to each Noun Case. Updated as more posts are written.
- This link to the Tamil Language Online has a brief overview of the Case suffixes.
- My post on Tamil Pronouns in each of the Noun Cases
- Howard Schiffman's article on The Tamil Case System
Nominative case - முதல்வேற்றுமை/ எழுவாய்வேற்றுமை - use the regular noun
Objective/Accusative case/Direct Object - இரண்டாம் வேற்றுமை - ஐ ending. The exact rules depend on the ending vowel of the noun.
- Present Tense and Direct Object, Lessons 2-3 from the Duke pdf, briefly covers direct object
- Direct Object and Present Tense, Lesson 5 exercises from the Duke pdf
- Direct Objects of nouns ending in டு /று Lesson 7 from the Duke pdf
- Direct Objects of nouns ending in short vowels, Lesson 8 from the Duke pdf
Dative case -நான்காம் வேற்றுமை -உக்கு/-க்கு ending
- Formation of the Indirect Object/Dative Case Exercises from Lessons 20-22 of the Duke pdf
Possessive (sometimes called genitive) ஆறாம் வேற்றுமை
Locative ஏழாம் வேற்றுமை
Vocative எட்டாம் வேற்றுமை , விளி வேற்றுமை
Sociative - -
The term for case endings in general: வேற்றுமையுருபு
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